[P][P][P][P][ALIGN=left][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px][/FACE][/SIZE][SIZE=3]40[FACE=宋体]多看效应 [/SIZE][/FACE][/FACE][/SIZE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px]
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[/FACE][/SIZE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px][SIZE=3]转在许多人眼中,喜新厌旧是人的天性。然而[FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]事实果真是如此吗[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]? [/FACE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/FACE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px]
[/FACE][/SIZE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px][SIZE=3] [FACE=Times New Roman]20[/FACE][FACE=宋体]世纪[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]60[/FACE][FACE=宋体]年代[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]心理学家查荣茨做过试验[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]:[/FACE][FACE=宋体]先向被试出示一些照片[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]有的出现了[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]20[/FACE][FACE=宋体]多次[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]有的出现了[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]10[/FACE][FACE=宋体]多次[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]有的只出现一两次[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]然后请别试评价对照片的喜爱程度[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]结果发现[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]被试更喜欢那些只看过几次的新鲜照片[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]既看的次数增加了喜欢的程度[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]. [/FACE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/FACE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px]
[/FACE][/SIZE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px][SIZE=3] 这种对越熟悉的东西就越喜欢的现象[FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]心理学上称为多看效应[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman].[/FACE][FACE=宋体]在人际交往中[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]如果你细心观察就会发现[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]那些人缘很好的人[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]往往将多看效应发挥的淋漓尽致[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]:[/FACE][FACE=宋体]他们善于制造双方接触的机会[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]已提高彼此间的熟悉度[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]然后互相产生更强的吸引力[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]. [/FACE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/FACE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px]
[/FACE][/SIZE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px][SIZE=3] 人际吸引难道真的是如此的简单[FACE=Times New Roman]?[/FACE][FACE=宋体]有社会心理学的实验做佐证[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]:[/FACE][FACE=宋体]在一所大学的女生宿舍楼里[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]心理学家随机找了几个寝室[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]发给她们不同口味的饮料[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]然后要求这几个寝室的女生[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]可以以品尝饮料为理由[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]在这些寝室间互相走动[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]但见面时不得交谈[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman].[/FACE][FACE=宋体]一段时间后[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]心理学家评估她们之间的熟悉和喜欢的程度[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]结果发现[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]:[/FACE][FACE=宋体]见面的次数越多[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]互相喜欢的程度越大[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]:[/FACE][FACE=宋体]见面的次数越少或根本没有[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]相互喜欢的程度也较低[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]. [/FACE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/FACE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px]
[/FACE][/SIZE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px][SIZE=3] 可见[FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]若想增强人际吸引[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]就要留心提高自己在别人面前的熟悉度[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]这样可以增加别人喜欢你的程度[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman].[/FACE][FACE=宋体]因此[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]一个自我封闭的人[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]或是一个面对他人就逃避和退缩的人,由于不易让人亲近而另人费解[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]也就是太讨人喜欢[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]. [/FACE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/FACE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px]
[/FACE][/SIZE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px][SIZE=3] 当然[FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]多看效应发挥作用的前提[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]是首因效应要好[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]若给人的第一印象不很差[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]则见面越多就越讨人厌[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman],[/FACE][FACE=宋体]多看效应反而起了副用[/FACE][FACE=Times New Roman]. [/FACE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/FACE][FACE=Times new roman][SIZE=10px]
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